Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Many people develop some form of gum disease without realizing it, and early symptoms can be easy to miss. At East Fork Family Dentistry, we make it easy to recognize early changes, know what they mean, and feel confident about your next steps.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection affecting the tissues that support your teeth. It develops in stages:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage where gums become red, swollen, or bleed easily. At this point, the condition is highly treatable and often reversible.
- Early Periodontitis: Inflammation begins to affect the supporting bone. You might notice persistent gum irritation or bad breath. Treatment can stop the progression and protect the bone around your teeth.
- Advanced Periodontitis: The infection has caused significant damage to the bone and supporting structures. Teeth may feel loose, and professional treatment becomes essential to prevent tooth loss.
Signs You Might Have Gum Disease
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Chronic bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
What Causes Gum Disease?
Plaque buildup is the most common cause. When bacteria stay on your teeth and along the gumline, they irritate the gums and create inflammation.
Other contributors include:
- Smoking
- Genetics
- Certain medications
- Hormonal changes
- Health conditions like diabetes
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How Is Gum Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is. For early stages, a professional teeth cleaning and improved home care often do the trick. For more advanced stages, scaling and root planning help remove bacteria beneath the gumline and smooth the root surfaces so gums can heal.
In severe cases, periodontal surgery or ongoing maintenance visits may be recommended to protect your oral health long-term.
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How to Prevent Gum Disease
- Brush twice daily using proper technique
- Floss or use interdental cleaners every day
- Schedule regular dental exams and cleanings
- Avoid tobacco products
- Maintain a balanced, nutritious diet
Trust Expert Periodontal Care to Protect Your Smile
Schedule your visit to East Fork Family Dentistry today, and our friendly team will help you keep your gums strong, clean, and comfortable.
